The public record on who John James McConnell Jr. is starts at the Senate, not at cable. The Federal Judicial Center directory records a Barack Obama nomination on January 5, 2011, to the seat vacated by Ernest C. Torres; Senate confirmation on May 4, 2011; and a commission on May 6, 2011. The District of Rhode Island court biography repeats those dates.

The Senate roll-call for May 4, 2011, is vote 66: confirmation of John J. McConnell, Jr., of Rhode Island, to be United States District Judge, nomination PN32. Voteview and the Senate vote menu record the tally as 50–44. The same day, the Senate invoked cloture on the nomination, vote 65, 63–33.

FJC also records two earlier nominations to the same court that received no Senate vote: March 10, 2010, and September 13, 2010. Ranking Member Chuck Grassley’s March 31, 2011, Judiciary statement used the nickname Jack and opposed the nomination. A confirmation is a documented fact. It is not a finding that every later order was lawful.